Blogs

Larry Hodges' Blog and Tip of the Week will normally go up on Mondays by 2:00 PM USA Eastern time. Larry is a member of the U.S. Table Tennis Hall of Fame, a USATT Certified National Coach, a professional coach at the Maryland Table Tennis Center (USA), and author of ten books and over 2100 articles on table tennis, plus over 1900 blogs and over 600 tips. Here is his bio. (Larry was awarded the USATT Lifetime Achievement Award in July, 2018.)

Make sure to order your copy of Larry's best-selling book, Table Tennis Tactics for Thinkers!
Finally, a tactics book on this most tactical of sports!!!

Also out - Table Tennis TipsMore Table Tennis Tips, Still More Table Tennis Tips, and Yet Still More Table Tennis Tips, which cover, in logical progression, his Tips of the Week from 2011-2023, with 150 Tips in each!

Or, for a combination of Tales of our sport and Technique articles, try Table Tennis Tales & Techniques. If you are in the mood for inspirational fiction, The Spirit of Pong is also out - a fantasy story about an American who goes to China to learn the secrets of table tennis, trains with the spirits of past champions, and faces betrayal and great peril as he battles for glory but faces utter defeat. Read the First Two Chapters for free!

Busy
Things are about to get busy for me – or more specifically, go from the usual busy to lip-smacking, hyper-driven sheer non-stopiness as the work piles on. Benjamin Franklin once wrote, "If you need something done, ask a busy person." Thanks a lot, Ben. Here's my upcoming schedule – mostly table tennis, but with a little (lot of) SF at the start.

  • Copy edits on "Campaign 2100: Game of Scorpions." This is my new science fiction novel, coming out in late January. The editor just sent me the copy edits, and I now have to go through them, one by one, and approving or not approving each change. This'll likely take up much of the next few days. Meanwhile, I have to find time to do laundry, go to bank, get a haircut, get a flu shot, and visit Best Buy to find out why my Kaspersky Internet Security refuses to renew.
  • USATT programs. Regional Leagues, State Championships, Regional Associations. When I ran for the USATT Board of Directors, I promised to work on these and other issues, and it's a lot of work. Is it too late for me to change my mind? (Just kidding!) Of course, this is just the tip of the iceberg – things come up pretty regularly in my three USATT positions – board member, chair of league committee, and regional associations coordinator. What was I thinking???
  • Las Vegas and Eugene. I leave Saturday morning (Dec. 12) for the USATT Board meeting (Sun & Mon, Dec. 13-14), the USA Nationals (Mon-Sat, Dec. 14-19), the USA Team Trials (Sun & Mon, Dec. 20-21), and Christmas with family in Eugene, OR (Mon-Sat, Dec. 21-26). Here's a breakdown.
  • USATT Board Meeting. It's all day Sunday and half of Monday, Dec. 13-14. I haven't seen the final agenda yet, but I'll be giving a presentation on my activities (see USATT programs above), plus there'll be lots of stuff on the budget, national team, and other fascinating issues. I'll blog about that later on. I also had to put together a USATT report on my activities, which I'll use for the presentation.
  • USA Nationals. They are Mon-Sat, Dec. 14-19. I'm mostly coaching, but I'm also in three hardbat and one sandpaper event, plus a bunch of meetings. Here's the USA National home page.
  • Other Las Vegas Events. I'm entered in the World Championships of Ping Pong Trials on Monday morning (sandpaper – here's the entry form), but will likely have to drop that because of the USATT Board meeting. On Tuesday at 7PM is the USATT Assembly, where USATT leaders and members get together and talk table tennis, with refreshments. On Thursday at 7PM is the Hall of Fame Banquet. (I was inducted in 2003.) On Saturday morning and afternoon are the USATT League Finals. I'm scheduled to play hardbat singles that morning, but if I can't find a volunteer to help run them, then I'll have to default out to do so.
  • USA Team Trials. They are on Sun & Mon, Dec. 20-21. I'll both be coaching and watching. Here's info.
  • Christmas in Eugene. We'll be gathering in my dad's house, Mon-Sat, Dec. 21-26. I've already mailed off several boxes full of presents. We'll be doing our annual jigsaw puzzle, play Settlers of Catan, and see Star Wars 7 (I'm hyperventilating) on Christmas Day.
  • Christmas Camp. From Dec. 26-31 is our annual Christmas camp at MDTTC, which we've done since 1992.
  • Tim's History Volume 17. On Jan. 5, USATT Historian Tim Boggan moves in with me for another 10-14 days as we do the page layouts of his next volume. Here's info on all his History of U.S. Table Tennis books.
  • Book Launch. From Jan. 21-24 I'll be in Novi, Michigan, for the Confusion Science Fiction Convention where they'll be doing the launch of my science fiction novel – see above.
  • Blogging, every morning, Mon-Fri. I will take a break during the Nationals and Christmas holidays. Besides this table tennis blog I also do a weekly science fiction blog on Monday mornings, the same morning I do the weekly table tennis tip here.
  • Coaching & Tutoring. The usual private and group coaching, about 20 hours a week. Recently a couple of students have missed a lot, due to injuries and school, so it's been a bit lighter than usual, but that's temporary. I also do a lot of afterschool tutoring.
  • Weight. Meanwhile, since Oct. 1 I've gone from 196lbs to 179lbs. I've been living on soup. I actually got to 182 pretty quickly; the last three pounds were a struggle.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #202 (27:24) - How Important Is Luck? (and other segments).

Joo Saehyuk and the Rebirth of Defensive Play
Here's the article from Butterfly, with link to video.

Adrien Mattenet - Big Backhand [Bundesliga 2015 - 2016]
Here's the video (32 sec, including slo-mo replay).

Super Defense
Here's the video (35 sec, including slo-mo replay), as the chopper returns some rips, including a spin-around return.

Old Ping - Johnny Leach & Others
Here's the video (8:35) of some vintage pong.

California State Open
Here are the results, and here are pictures by Long Nguyen.

How to Make Ping Pong Ball Lights
Here's the article, with pictures illustrating each step.

iPhone Pong by Michael Maze
Here's the video (28 sec). I do this in my junior classes all the time!

Toddler on Table Pong
Here's the video (41 sec) – pretty impressive! Imagine when he stands up…

The Origins and Importance of Table Tennis
Here's the Norwegian video (36:41) on this. It's mostly in Norwegian, alas. Here's what table tennis historian and author Steve Grant wrote about it:

Table Tennis was Part 7 this week of a funny and educational 8-part weekly series by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation on the origins and importance of 8 different sports. Based partly on my book Ping Pong Fever---the Madness That Swept 1902 America, this episode opens with an attempted fratricide-by-racket on the host's lifetime rival. Later highlights include a spit-take by Mr. Jaques, head of the eponymous 200-year-old British sporting goods firm that first popularized table tennis; a ping-pong-curious squirrel; filming at Bounce, the ping pong social club that is the London counterpart of New York City's Spin club; and a reenactment of the moment of my discovery of the game's inventor. Lowlights include a treatise on Virginia Woolf simply because she later lived in the same house as the inventor (a segment that the show's producer mercifully ends with a phone call demanding a return to the show's subject) and a table tennis demo by the director of the Nobel Prize Institute simply because he is a Cold War historian living in Norway who had things to say about Ping Pong Diplomacy. Some parts are in English, but for a Norwegian transcript that you can translate into any garbled language using an online translator, click on "Teksting" under the video.

Justin Bieber Gets Golden Ping-Pong Paddle to Celebrate His Success on Spotify
So table tennis has finally made it.

Ping-Pong on His Mind?
Here's the picture! (Here's the non-Facebook version.)

Flying Pong
Look! Up in the sky! It's a bird, it's a plane . . .  no, it's just four ping-pong players. (Here's the non-Facebook version.)

Ape Over Table Tennis
Here's the picture!

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Regional Team Leagues
By Larry Hodges, USATT League Chair

(NOTE - The following is a USATT news item that went up this morning. Note the links to the new USATT League Page and the USATT Regional Team League Prototype. This league initiative, along with the Regional Associations initiative, the State Championships initiative, and a coaching/training center initiative I hope to do next year, are designed to help jump-start USA Table Tennis to the next level – but it's going to take years, so perhaps "jump-start" isn't the right word.)

Those who study sports association memberships can help but notice a pattern: those with huge membership do so through team leagues. That's the reason why the German Table Tennis Association has 600,000 members, why the U.S. Tennis Association has 700,000 members, and why the U.S. Bowling Congress has over two million members. And the lack of such a league structure is the primary reason USA Table Tennis has only 9000 members.

But you don't play in a team league just so you can boost your association's membership; you do so because it's fun! You're pumped up because your teammates are cheering for you, you win and lose as a team, and when it's all done, you and your opponents go out for pizza.

But someone has to start up these leagues. Until now anyone wanting to create such a league has to start from scratch, a huge problem. What was needed was a prototype regional team league that can spread nationwide. And so here it is – a USATT Regional Team League Prototype. (It is also linked from the newly updated USATT League Page.)

There's little in it that is set in stone - it's in Word format so you can make changes. Use it as your starting basis, and go from there. It's based on successful leagues in the U.S., such as the Capital Area League and the LA League.

But first we need people in each region willing to take charge and start up these leagues. It can be a single person or a group. Or a single person can put together such a group, as I did for the Capital Area League, and then step back as others take charge. (And we owe a big thanks to there to Stefano Ratti, Mike Levene, John Olsen, and Richard Heo.)

Playing table tennis in a team league is almost a foreign idea to U.S. players. Most U.S. leagues are singles. That's fine for a club league, but if you want it to spread and get huge numbers, you need team leagues, where players represent their club in various divisions, based on level. This is how it's done not only in successful table tennis countries, but nearly all other successful sports, as noted above. I've even played in tennis leagues - I was part of a six-man team - and it was all run by volunteers. And that's how they got 700,000 members. (A key is to have regional team leagues where everyone in the league is in easy driving distance. In general leagues should cover an area no more than perhaps an hour drive across, preferably less.) A typical league would have multiple divisions, from beginning to elite.

Keep in mind that tennis having more members than table tennis, as it does in the U.S., is not the norm - we have to get away from that type of thinking, which has been indoctrinated into us along with an inferiority complex to tennis and other sports. All over Europe table tennis memberships are higher than tennis - though both table tennis and tennis memberships there dwarf USA Table Tennis membership. Table Tennis is often called the #2 participation sport in the world, and some surveys show this, but whether we're actually #2 or merely #3, we're near the top of the list, along with soccer, basketball, and volleyball. (Here's a typical listing, which has us at #3.)

There's also the National League Finals, held at the U.S. Nationals each year, where the winners of the major team leagues play single elimination to determine the National Champion!

Here's our current listing of team leagues - please email us if you have information on others.

So, are you interested in a Team League in your region? Then go over the League Prototype, and start up your own league. If you have questions, email me. Together we can create a national network of such leagues.

I'll Be Haunting You
Here's the truly haunting new table tennis music video (2:49) starring Adoni Maropis and Carlos Ortega.

A New Way to Teach Table Tennis
Here's the new coaching article by ICC Massimo Costantini. And I've been harping for years on the importance of beginners getting the grip right, and doing the "grab" test (where I grab the racket out of their hand, and if it doesn't come out, the grip is too tight).

How to Strengthen Your Middle
Here are eight tips from Samson Dubina on how he learned to cover his middle (and go from 2400 to 2550), along with a "Rocky" table tennis training video (2:34), on his Olympic funding page.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #201 (25:14) - Expressing Excitement To Play Better

Work and Play: Ping Pong at Work
Here's the new article from Coach Jon.

International Teams Thrill Participants and Spectators at 2015 Butterfly Thanksgiving Teams
Here's the article by Barbara Wei.

Ping Pong the Animation
You can get this Japanese table tennis anime series at Amazon in Blu-ray (11 episodes, 270 min), or you can get them free online in lower quality. I blogged about this once before, but one of the players in my training group, Chris Buckley, just bought the set and showed me. He described it as, "Ping Pong the Animation is an award winning Japanese anime series that is a coming of age story of top high school players.  The wonderful characterization of even the minor characters has gathered a lot of attention for the director, Masaaki Yuasa."

SONG Chen - SAIVE Jean Michel | SUPER DIVISION 2015-2016
Here's the new video (5:31). Saive may be retiring, but the former world #1 can still play!

Around the Net Compilation
Here's the video (2:25).

Adam Bobrow's New Chopping Blade
Here's the new video (60 sec) as he chops with this new blade. After all . . . isn't that what you are supposed to do with a blade?

The Ultimate Ping-Pong Head Smack
Here's the video (17 sec, including slo-mo replay)!

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Tip of the Week
Use Simple No-Spin Serves in Doubles.

Importance of No-Spin Serves
We'll call today the "No Spin Zone," since it's featured in the Tip of the Week, here in the blog, and in a link to another Tip of the Week below.

I've been surprised several times by players, even relatively advanced ones, who don't really know how to do a no-spin serve. Now obviously any player can serve no-spin by just patting the ball over the net, but what surprises me is how many can serve backspin over and over, but cannot execute a no-spin serve with the same motion. By having this combination, receivers can't just mindlessly push every serve back - if they do, the no-spin serves will pop up.

To execute a no-spin serve that looks like backspin, imagine doing a normal backspin serve, where you graze the ball toward the tip of the racket (the part of the racket that's moving fastest as it rotates around the wrist). Now contact the ball closer to the handle without as much grazing motion. Use the same follow-through or even exaggerated it - you have to sell it as a backspin serve. Result? The receiver likely will read it as backspin and pop it up.

Even if they read it correctly and chop down on the ball to keep the push low, it'll come out with less backspin than if they pushed against your backspin serve. When pushing against backspin, the backspin rebounds out as backspin as the ball changes rotation. There doesn't happen against a no-spin serve, and so the ball has less backspin. Also, a short backspin serve is easier to drop short than a short no-spin serve, since the backspin makes the ball die off your racket. 

The main problem with a non-spin is that it often is easier to attack. But that's mostly because players don't keep the serve low to the net. A non-spin serve that is very low is actually tough to attack, and when it is attacked, it's often done so weakly. Also, once a player is used to a no-spin serve, you can't really vary it - no-spin is no-spin, while you can vary backspin from light to heavy. Some players even hold back on their heaviest backspin serves, pulling them out at key times, with opponent predictably putting them into the net. 

As you play better players, you might need to serve both your backspin and no-spin serves short, i.e. if given the chance the ball would bounce twice. At the higher levels, many players base their games around mixing up short backspin and no-spin serves. 

Here's what I usually advise players - and these are guidelines, not rules. When serving short backspin, be ready for a deep backspin push, and if you get it, loop from either side, and focus on both spin and speed. When serving short no-spin, be ready for slightly high returns, pushes with less backspin, and weak attacks, and be ready to end the point against these. (Here's my Tip of the Week from 2012, "Those Dizzying No-Spin Serves.")

Playing with Purpose Early in the Point
Here's the new coaching article by Han Xiao.

Challenge: Learn how to take down the top dog!
Here's the new coaching article from Samson Dubina.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #200 (31:39) - Competition Time (and other segments)

World Junior Championships
They finished yesterday in Vendée, FRA, Nov. 29 - Dec. 6. As noted last week, the USA Junior Girls Team got the bronze! Here are some links.

History of U.S. Table Tennis, Volume 16, Chapter 20
Another chapter is online! Why not buy your own set of these incredible histories?

Club Pride on Display at 2015 Butterfly Thanksgiving Teams Tournament
Here's the article by Barbara Wei.

11 Questions with Fede Bassetti
Here's the USATT Interview with the USATT Coaching Chair.

Interview with Rajat Hubli
Here's the USATT interview by Rahul Acharya with the Indian star now living in the U.S.

Tribute to Jean-Michel Saive
Here's the ITTF video (7:19) on the retiring star.

Top Players in Training!

Incredible Drop Shot
Here's the video (26 sec, including slow motion replay).

Five TT Players Go Sledding
Here's a new JibJab production (67 sec) by Jimmy Butler. Can you name all five players?

Chinese Table Tennis Comedy?
Here's the video (2:03) of some sort of table tennis comedy, but I have no idea what's going on. The table tennis scene is the first 53 seconds, and then they go to what looks like a car dealership.

First a Plastic Ball, Now a Plastic Table?
Here's the picture of the Lego table!

Having a Ball
He has ten reasons to be happy.

Stick Pong
Here's the picture!

Non-Table Tennis - Odyssey and Odyssey Online Workshop
Here's my weekly Science Fiction Blog, where I talk about the Odyssey Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers Workshop.

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Christmas Table Tennis Shopping
It's that time of year again, where you have to decide what to get for that table tennis player in your life – which could be yourself! Here are some suggestions. (And here's Santa playing table tennis with a reindeer.)

Table Tennis Instructional Books
I'm a writer so inevitably I'm going to start with this rather long section. There are a lot of good ones out there – including mine! You can read for free the first two chapters of my fantasy table tennis novel "The Spirit of Pong." But my best-selling book is "Table Tennis Tactics for Thinkers." Here are many more. Skip this section if you're not the reader type – videos, equipment, and coaching comes next.

Table Tennis History Books

Table Tennis Novels

Other Table Tennis Books

Table Tennis Instructional Videos
It's tough selling table tennis videos these days since there's so much free stuff online. But there are some really good ones out there. Here's a sampling.

Table Tennis Equipment
I'm sponsored by Butterfly, so of course I'm biased here. (Here's their holiday sale.) Pick your favorite distributor, and go on a shopping spree! Or buy a gift certificate for someone. For Christmas I even asked for some TT equipment – ball amigos for picking up balls, since I use them constantly and go through them faster than I get them from Butterfly.

Table Tennis Lessons
The ultimate table tennis gift for yourself or others! If you are reading this, you likely know the local coaches. If not, here's the USATT coaching list. You can go for private lessons or a training camp – take your pick! Here's a listing of training camps maintained by Butterfly. (Before I get barraged, I'm way overbooked, and can't take on any new students.)

Thursday Night Pong at MDTTC
Last night I looked around the club and was just in awe of the number of top players and coaches there for regular play and practice. (It'll be even stronger tonight – Friday is our busiest night, with both advanced junior training and league night.) Players included last night (junior ages in parenthesis):

  • Chen Ruichao, 2677 (recently over 2700)
  • Yang XinYang, 2661
  • Cheng Yinghua, 2614 at age 57 and a USATT Hall of Famer (former Chinese national team member, previously over 2850)
  • Jeffrey Xeng Xun, 2557
  • Bowen Chen, 2546 (previously over 2600)
  • Jack Huang, 2526 at age 59 and getting inducted into the USATT Hall of Fame in two weeks (former Chinese national team member, previously over 2700)
  • Han Xiao, 2478 (previously over 2600)
  • Wang Qing Liang ("Leon"), 2476 (previously over 2600)
  • Nathan Hsu, 2440 (previously over 2500)
  • Derek Nie, 2369 (14)
  • Roy Ke, 2359 (16)
  • Stefano Ratti, 2313
  • Toby Kutler, 2308
  • Raghu Nadmichettu, 2287 (previously over 2500)
  • Stephen Yeh, 2201 (previously over 2350)
  • Ryan Dabbs, 2175 (12)
  • Larry Hodges, down to 2145….was once ranked 18th in country!!! (Citizens only)
  • John Hsu, 2141 (previously over 2250)
  • Tiffany Ke, 2018 (11)
  • Amy Lu, 2013 (14)
  • Spencer Chen, 1980 (13)
  • Jessica Lin, 1907 (11)
  • Ronald Chen, 1834 (11)
  • Lisa Lin, 1814 (11)

World Junior Championships
They are taking place right now in Vendée, FRA, Nov. 29 - Dec. 6. Here are some links – see the first item, where the ITTF ran a feature on USA.

College Table Tennis

Podcast with Brian Pace: Shadow Training for Table Tennis
Here's the podcast (1:02:28).

  • Why the loop is the ultimate trump card in table tennis.
  • How to incorporate shadow play into your practice.
  • Brian’s story: from late-starter to US national team.
  • What exactly is table tennis talent?
  • The importance of table tennis-specific fitness training.
  • Why shadow training is the perfect cardio.
  • How to get over the fear of looking stupid.
  • TOP TIP: Why hand speed is > power in the modern game.
  • Where to buy your copy of Brian latest training video.

Loop Fundamentals Shadow Table Tennis Training Video
Here's the promotional video (4:07) for Brian Pace's new coaching video, Loop Fundamentals Shadow Training Video. You can learn a lot just by watching this – and then decide whether to get the video. "The Loop Fundamentals Shadow Training Video is the most extensive video created that covers how to improve the Loop by taking you through a non-stop training routine the covers every possible way that you will ever us the Loop in competition. Learn to develop a higher aerobic ceiling, increase handspeed, improve stroke mechanics, develop more stroke awareness, as well as improving production."

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #199 (27:45) - Adapting to New Opponents (and other segments).

Male & Female Para Table Tennis Star Nominees Announced
Here's the ITTF Press Release.

Fang Bo Forehand Training
Here's video (68 sec) of Fang Bo (far side) in training. He's world #10, but made the final of Men's Singles at the 2015 Worlds.

Samson Dubina in Training
Here's video (2:53) of former USA team member Samson in training.

Dimitrij Ovtcharov's Posting on the Retirement of Jean-Michel Saive
Here's the Facebook posting. Here's the ITTF article on his retirement that I linked to yesterday.

International Table Tennis
Here's my periodic note (usually every Friday) that you can great international coverage at TableTennista (which especially covers the elite players well) and at the ITTF home page (which does great regional coverage). Butterfly also has a great news page.

Catcher in the Pong
No wonder table tennis is huge – it's mentioned twice in Catcher in the Rye, which is assigned reading in many high schools.

  • "Guys that get sore and childish as hell if you beat them at golf, or even just some stupid game like ping-pong."
  • "He put my [bleep] paper down then and looked at me like he'd just beaten hell out of me in ping-pong or something."

Presidential Candidates and Table Tennis
It's important for a president to play table tennis, of course, because it teaches them to kill and smash (our enemies), block (incoming terrorists), push (America's interests worldwide), drive (unemployment down), to (throw for a) loop enemy intelligence, and to serve (as great leaders) and receive (honors after their presidency). So which of the many candidates running for president has these skills? You decide! (If we could only get Delaware Governor Jack Markell to run - he's rated 1223, and I've coached him at our MDTTC camps before he went into politics.)

Of course, many of our recent presidents have played table tennis.

Celebrity and Epic Fail Table Tennis
Here's a GREAT new video (3:21), created by Jimmy Butler, and set to rousing music that has various celebrities playing table tennis and epic fails – great one to watch! Clayton Kershaw, Jay Leno, Daryl Morey, Byron Davis, Jeremy Lin, Dirk Nowitski, Rich Cho, Frank Caliendo, Dwight Howard, Chris Paul, Kathy Vegh, Matthew Perry, Brian Pace, Jimmy Butler, Biba Golic, Soo Yeon Lee, Ariel Hsing, and the all-time great crashing point of Nathan Hsu – he'd have gotten that ball if not for the barrier!

HOWEVER - the title "Epic Fail Table Tennis" is a serous misnomer. It should say, "Epic Effort" for the effort Nathan put into going after that ball. Plus - he was down 2-1 in games and 4-3 in points at the time he ran into the barriers (and so was down 5-3 afterwards), but he came back to win the match! (Disclaimer - Nathan is from my club, and I've coached him many times in tournaments.) 

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Ma Long's Serve and Other Top Ten Players
In my blog on Nov. 24, I pointed out how blatantly illegal world champion Ma Long's serve was, and in particular how he illegally hid it with his head so the opponent couldn't see contact. (Here's the five-picture sequence.) This is now mostly the norm at the world-class level. However, since that time several questions keep coming up, both in online forums and via email. Specifically, some have argued:

  1. This was a fast, down-the-line serve, and so isn't his normal serve, and so doesn't show that he hides his serve normally.
  2. That he only occasionally hides his serve.
  3. That when he hides his serve, he usually does it with his arm, not his head.

So let's look at the video and see what's really happening. For this, we'll use the video of the Men's Singles Final (12:47, with time between points removed) earlier this year when he became World Champion. We'll only use pictures and video in the three games where he's on the far side (where it can be clearly seen). The video sometimes zooms in from the side when he's serving, and so you can't see clearly if he's hiding the serve on those point, so I've skipped those serves. In the end, there were exactly 21 serves on the far side where you could see whether he was hiding the ball or not. Below are links to all 21, both the video and a still image.

So what do we learn by watching the video? 

  1. In 20 of the 21 serves he clearly hid the ball with his head. The only exception was his very last serve, when he was leading 10-3 championship point, where the serve was borderline hidden, but not clearly hidden.
  2. In all 21 serves his arm was out of the way before contact. He never hid the ball with his arm, though he did not remove it immediately after tossing the ball up as the rules required. (He and others do this as a distraction to the umpire to pull attention away from the actual hiding of the ball with the head.)
  3. If you watch the points that are shown from the side, or the ones when he's serving on the near side, you can see he's using the same motion – they are almost for certain also all hidden with the head.

Conclusions? Ma Long illegally hides the ball with his head essentially every point, but apparently never with his arm, which is pulled out of the way before contact, though not always immediately after tossing the ball up.

Here are the 21 serves. In each case there is a frozen image of the serve where the ball is either hidden behind his head, or (in a few cases) is seen falling behind or from behind his head. They are listed by and linked directly to the time on the video when the serve occurred.

The next question is whether other world-class players hide their serve in this way. Here's the top ten men in the world, with a still image and video, showing that all but Boll regularly hide their serve illegally, and none were called for it in these matches that I saw. All of these are from the 2015 World Championships except the one of Chuang Chih-Yuan, which is from the 2015 Men's World Cup. (Couldn't find one of him at the Worlds.)

The following eight players hid the ball over and over with their heads: Ma Long, Fan Zhendong, Dimitrij Ovtcharov, Zhang Jike, Jun Mizutani, Marcos Frietas, Chuang Chih, and Fang Bo. Freitas also hid the ball with his arm. Xu Xin hid the ball with his body and arm. Ovtcharov sometimes serves backhand, and those serves aren't hidden. Only Timo Boll didn't seem to hide his serve, but they were mostly borderline, with the ball traveling just in front of his face. Most of Fang Bo's serves seemed borderline, but some were obviously hidden. About half of Fan Zhendong's serves seemed borderline visible. (These players sometimes have different serving motions, so you can't get final conclusions from one serve, so I invite others to do their own investigations – but the below is a good representation and shows that nine of the ten hide their serves, mostly using the head to do so.)  

  1. Ma Long: picture video
  2. Fan Zhendong picture video
  3. Xu Xin: picture video - his serve was hidden by entire body and arm.
  4. Dimitrij Ovtcharov: picture video
  5. Zhang Jike: picture video
  6. Jun Mizutani: picture video
  7. Timo Boll: picture video - his serves were all borderline hidden by his head, but none were clearly hidden.
  8. Marcos Freitas: picture video - he hid it with both head and arm.
  9. Chuang Chih-Yuan: picture video
  10. Fang Bo: picture video

Conclusion: The top ten players in the world overwhelmingly hide their serves illegally, almost always with their heads, and aren't called on it. Few hide it with their arms, though few pull their arms out immediately, as the rules require, instead pulling it out as the ball comes down. As I've shown in my Net Visibility Rule Proposal, this serving motion where you hide the ball with the head, with the free arm pulled out as the ball comes down as a distraction (but not actually used to hide the ball) has spread worldwide, and nearly all of the top cadet (under 15) boys in the U.S. now use this illegal serve – yes, coaches are forced to teach them to cheat if they want to compete without being at a large disadvantage.

World Junior Championships
They are taking place right now in Vendée, FRA, Nov. 29 - Dec. 6. USA already has the bronze in Junior Girls' Teams (Coach Lily Yip, and players Prachi Jha, Amy Wang, Crystal Wang and Grace Yang), while the Junior Boys' Team (Coach Shigang Yang, and players Sharon Alguetti, Krish Avvari, Kanak Jha, and Jack Wang) came in #13. They are now they are playing singles and doubles. Here are some links:

Jean-Michel Saive Announces Retirement
Here's the ITTF article about the former world #1.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #198 (29:03) - Receiving serves in the "old days" (and other segments).

Junior Table Tennis Physical Training
Here's the video (51 sec) – I think this is in Germany.

High Performance Committee Minutes
Here are two recent reports from the USATT Minutes & Actions Page

The Winning Edge
Here's Issue Two of the new magazine of Table Tennis England. Here's Issue One.

Nathan Hsu Crashes Through Barriers
Here's the video (35 sec, shown from two angles). This happened this past weekend at the North American Teams.

On the Floor and on the Run
Here's the video (38 sec, including slow motion replay) of this great junior rally.

Gandalf Fights a Ping-Pong Ball
Here's the picture from the movie. "When Gandalf has his big stand-off scene with the Balrog, Ian McKellen is actually acting to a ping pong ball." Alas, the original image, with actual ping-pong ball, doesn't seem to be available. (Of course, Frodo was Lord of the Ping.)

Foot Pong
Here's the video (8 sec).

Water Pong
Here's the picture. (Here's the non-Facebook version.)

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Larry,

In the last picture in the "five picture sequence" of Ma Long  it appears that the ball does reappear below his head before he makes contact.  If that is the case then the racket contact with the ball should be visible. 

With that in mind, is the receiver better off watching the ball during the toss until contact or does he get a better read if he ignores the ball and focuses on the point where the racket will emerge from behind the body before contact?

If a server is not hiding the ball, but is hiding the racket until just before contact should the receiver follow the ball or focus on picking up the racket as it comes out from behind the body?

Mark

 

 

In reply to by mjamja

>In the last picture in the "five picture sequence" of Ma Long  it appears that the ball does reappear below his head before he makes contact.  If that is the case then the racket contact with the ball should be visible. 

In the last picture he's already contacted the ball with a forehand pendulum serve - contact was behind the head, roughly around photos 3-4. (It's hard to know exactly when because that's the point - it's hidden.) That's his racket following through toward his body in photo 5, but with a short motion. 

If someone does hide the racket but not the ball, then follow the ball until you see the racket. In this case it'll throw you off at first since you aren't used to it, but you'll get used to it. It's still tricky as you are used to seeing the ball all the way to the ball. If you can't see the direction of the racket before contact, or until the split second before contact, it's hard to react properly to it. Hope this helps!

JOOLA North American Teams
They were held this past weekend, Fri-Sun, at the Gaylord Convention Center at National Harbor in Washington DC, about 45 minutes south of me and my club, MDTTC. This was my 40th year at the Teams – first in Detroit (1976-1997), then Baltimore (1998-2012), and now DC (2013-present). I used to play in it every year, but since 2007 I've been there as a coach, other than playing a few matches in 2012.

There were 711 players on 181 teams, with 138 tables. Here are complete results – every single match! The lighting and floors were a level better than the erratic lighting and sometimes slippery floors in Baltimore – a major improvement. Over $20,000 was given out in prize money, including $10,000 to the first-place team, AITTA 1 (Timothy Wang, Feng Yijun, Cai Wei, and Wu Yi), with $4000 going to runner-up Team JOOLA (Quadri Aruna, Li Kewei, and Joerg Rosskopf). It was well-run and on time - another superhuman effort by Richard Lee, John Miller, and the rest of NATT. I only wish I could have attended both this one and the competing Butterfly Teams in Philadelphia, 140 miles away – by all accounts, it too was well-run and on time.

Since I was coaching an MDTTC junior team, I didn't get to see too many of the big matches. When I was free I mostly watched or coached other MDTTC players. However, I did get to see several of world #50 Quadri Aruna's matches. He was the highest ranked player in the tournament but didn't seem at his best, losing both his matches in the final. From what I saw, he was playing too soft, too quick to back up to fish and lob. I don't think he meant to do this as he seemed to start rallies aggressively. It was only when the opponent played aggressively that he would quickly get soft rather than go for more difficult world-class shots, i.e. the ones that made him a world-class player. Since he's so good at fishing and lobbing, he's competitive even when he backs up and plays soft, he just doesn't dominate as he would if he played more aggressively.

I watched one of our top MDTTC players lose a close match against a very strong player after leading much of the match by playing aggressively. But under pressure, like Aruna, he got soft, but in a different way. He was winning by driving the ball deep on the table, but as the match went on he began to play his opening attacks a bit softer and spinnier, but more importantly, not as deep – and his opponent jumped all over them with backhand smashes and forehand off-the-bounce counterloops. Unless your opponent is already backed up, it's important to attack deep on the table.

One thing I saw, and am seeing more and more of, from roughly the 2300 to 2700 level, is deep serves. I think this is because of the banana backhand flip. By serving deep they force the receiver to react to more variations and so can't just stand there and flip all the short serves. Servers are serving at three depths – short, half-long (so second bounce is right about the end-line, often barely off), and very long breaking serves or fast & flat.

Most years I've coached a specific top player throughout the tournament, but this year was different as I coached one of MDTTC's junior teams all day for three days – five kids, ages 7-9. All are pretty serious players who train regularly with MDTTC coaches. All of them attended my junior training group sessions for 6-12 months, and I've done private coaching with most of them. Two of them were from the HW Global Foundation's Talent Development Program, which trains at MDTTC, with the others possibly joining next year.

Because of the ages of the players, coaching was a bit more psychological than usual – dealing with tears was as important as dealing with the opponent's serve. I kept the coaching simple, mostly on what serves to use and where to place the ball.

One player on the team, age seven, had an incredible tournament, winning nine matches, including a win over a 1454 player. He'll for certain come out the highest rated under eight player in the U.S. (He might not be listed as such in the USATT ratings at first. There's a current database problem I've alerted USATT about that shows a number of players with incorrect ages. According to the database, we have a three-year-old rated 1334, and 14 players under age five with ratings, including ones rated 1340, 1334, 1298, 1171, and 1030. Not likely! One player's tournament record shows he played matches before he was born, and two others apparently played and won matches at age one. They've already fixed some of the problems, such as a supposed one-year-old rated 1773. Most of these problems came about from one tournament that apparently messed up on the ages.)

The seven-year-old in question also had one of the points of the tournament. He stepped around his backhand and looped a forehand. The opponent blocked to his wide forehand. He raced over and smashed wide to the opponent's forehand. The opponent blocked it incredibly wide to the forehand again. The seven-year-old, who had already returned to the middle of the table, raced and lunged over, barely reaching the ball as it went way outside his forehand corner, and sidespin looped the ball to the opponent's wide forehand. The opponent lunged and made an even wider block to the forehand. The seven-year-old raced over again, and looped even wider, again with sidespin, with the ball now nearly parallel to the net. Again the opponent lunged over and now his block was so wide it virtually did parallel the net. The seven-year-old raced over, but the ball was so wide his racket hit the side barriers before he hit the ball, and so he missed. I wish it were on video!

Since we were in a lower division there were a number of rules problems and questions. In one match I was coaching the seven-year-old above led 5-4 in the fifth, but they forgot to change sides. He served and smashed to win the next point to go up 6-4. One of the parents from the opposing team went over and said something, and they changed sides, so I assumed he had just reminded them of that. But then the seven-year-old served again for some reason, and lost the point, and they called the score as 5-5. I was confused, and wondered if the previous point had been a let serve I'd missed. At 9-9 I ventured over and asked what had happened at 5-4, and the opposing parent explained that the 5-4 point didn't count because they had not switched sides! That, of course, is not the rule – a point played is a point played. And so instead of 6-4, it had been 5-5, and now it was 9-9 instead of 10-8. I was debating whether to protest, but the next two points were played quickly, and my player won both, and so it ended okay. If he'd lost, I'd have been pretty unhappy.

Since they were younger kids, they often lost track of the score. The parents began to stand on the sidelines keeping score, using this Chinese system of hand signals, which I'd seen before but never really knew about until now.

The playing hall was right next to an extensive indoor shopping mall, including a Peeps store. The Peeps mascot, a giant yellow bird, came in on Saturday and walked around, posing with pictures – many of the MDTTC kids got pictures with him. Here he is with me!

The next day, Monday, I went in to MDTTC, not to coach, but to do some English tutoring with a player – my normal students were resting from the tournament. I figured the club would be mostly vacant, with everyone resting. But lo and behold, about a dozen players who'd played all three days were there practicing and taking lessons, without even a day off! That's dedication.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #197 (24:40) - Xu Xin's Forehand Sidespin Push (and other segments).

World Junior Championships
They are taking place right now in Vendée, FRA, Nov. 29 - Dec. 6. USA Junior Girls, seeded #10, astounded the world with a series of upsets to reach the semifinals, where they finally lost to #1 seed China. Doubles start today, Singles tomorrow. Here are some links:

USA Team Trials
Here's the final list of entries. Men's and Women's Team Trials will be held in Las Vegas immediately after the USA Nationals, Dec. 20-21.

USA Olympic Trials
Wanna make the USA Olympic Team? Here's the Trials info! They will be held Feb. 4-6 in Greensboro, NC.

College Table Tennis News

  • NCTTA Commentating Contest Goes Live
    Want to be a Sports Commentator? Here's the National Collegiate TTA's contest: "NCTTA is inviting the best and brightest and maybe the loudest to sign up for a contest that could create a chance to attend the NCTTA College Table Tennis Championships as a Commentator for the live stream!"
  • University of Miami Table Tennis Team Supports Kids in South Florida
    Here's the USATT article. "Coach Juan Ly and the fabulous University of Miami table tennis team always enjoy helping underprivileged kids in south Florida. The talented table tennis coach joined Miami players offering instruction, encouragement and much more at the Jason Taylor Foundation's Ping Pong Smash Kids Clinic."
  • Upstate New York Splits into Two Divisions
    Here's the article on this growing college division.
  • New College Table Tennis Team Launches on Miami Gardens Campus
    Here's the article. "…the Bobcats will expand their sports program with a table tennis team. The school is taking steps to join NCTTA competition in the Sunshine State. The school's table tennis team has the equipment, six players and a positive attitude as they begin their initial season in 2015-16."

Interview with Nikhil Kumar
Here's the USATT interview with the 12-year-old U.S. star. "Left-handed Nikhil Kumar of San Jose, CA may be only 12, but he is already a world-class player. Earlier this year, Nikhil won the Boys' Singles title at the 2015 ITTF World Hopes Challenge held in Shanghai, China."

Game On: Local Table Tennis Program Helps Senior Citizens Retain Health
Here's the article from the San Clemente Times. "World War II veteran Thomas Hurt, 91, couldn’t even coordinate his walker very well before he started playing table tennis for the first time in years. On Nov. 19, he was volleying with other table tennis players as though he’d played the game competitively for a long time."

Game On: Ping Pong Club Meets Every Week at Woodstock North
Here's the article from the Woodstock Independence. "Twenty-six years ago, Dennis Palys ran an ad in a newspaper looking for interested table tennis players. Palys played for fun in college and just enjoyed the sport of it. Out of that idea, the McHenry County Table Tennis Club was established."

Why is this Woman Smiling: Queen of the Table
Here's the article from Martha's Vineyard Magazine. "'Don’t call it an addiction,' Alina Wen says in a conspiratorial tone as we sit at the YMCA chatting about her zeal for table tennis.' Just say it’s a passion.'"

ATL Loves Outdoor Ping-Pong! But No Beer-Pong Allowed!
Here's the article from the Atlanta Curbed. "In the spirit of making any and every niche ironically cool – unironically? The line's a bit blurry at this point – permanent Ping-Pong tables are popping up at parks all around Atlanta."

Chip Gets a Lesson in Table Tennis
Here are two videos from Real Milwaukee TV (3:58 and 3:11). That's Linda Leaf from the Milwaukee club he's talking with.

Zhang Jike and Ma Long Training
Here are two new videos.

Stunning Backhand Around the Net
Here's the video (16 sec).

Two-Winged Monster Pong
Here's the video (2:18)!

Table Tennis Exorcist Needed!
Here's the video (14 sec) – she must have a hard head! (I'm guessing this is fake. One comment says it's from a Japanese skin care advertisement. But it looks pretty crazy!)

Non-Table Tennis – Short Story Submissions – Business or Hobby?
Here's my weekly science fiction blog, which goes up every Monday.

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Today's Blog
I've got a huge accumulation of stuff below from over Thanksgiving weekend, as well as loads of work to catch up on. So for today I'll just present the accumulation, and tomorrow I'll blog about my experiences at the JOOLA North American Teams. Basic info, including results, are in a segment below. There's also the Butterfly Teams and the World Junior Championships, so lots of tournament info, plus all sorts of coaching links. So make sure the boss isn't watching, and spend your day browsing over all these links!

Tip of the Week
Use Equipment that Matches the Way You Want to Play. I'm "cheating" and using my Butterfly Tip (slightly reworded) as this week's Tip of the Week. Every three years I compile all of these weekly tips into a book, with Table Tennis Tips compiling all 150 tips, in logical fashion, from 2011-2013, and I wanted this to be part of it. "More Table Tennis Tips" will come out early in 2017, and will include the 150 tips from 2014-2016.

Butterfly Teams
The Butterfly Teams were held this past weekend, Fri-Sun, in Philadelphia, PA. I was originally hoping to drive up for one day, but I was in charge of one of the MDTTC junior teams at the North American Teams in Washington DC, and so was there for all three days. Here are links.

  • Nov. 29: Divisions Results: NYC Table Tennis Academy Are Division 1 Butterfly Teams Champions!
  • Nov. 29: "NYC Table Tennis Academy" Leads Division 1 Standings at Close of Second Day of Play.
  • Nov. 28: Tournament Photos, Saturday November 28.
  • Nov. 28: Top Teams Maintain Seeding in Division 1 after First Day of Play.
  • Nov. 27: Tournament Photos, Friday November 27.

JOOLA North American Teams
The JOOLA North American Teams were held this past weekend, Fri-Sun, in Washington DC, about 45 minutes from my house and from MDTTC. Astonishingly, Quadri Aruna, world #50 and the top seed attending, lost both matches in the final! I'll blog tomorrow about my experiences there. Here are some links:

World Junior Championships
They are taking place right now in Vendée, FRA, Nov. 29 - Dec. 6. USA Junior Girls, seeded #10, are astounding the world with a series of upsets to reach the semifinals. So far they have defeated #17 Canada 3-0, #15 Slovenia 3-2, #6 Belarus 3-0, #4 Russia 3-0, and (in quarterfinals) #8 Germany 3-2! They will be playing the #1 seeded Chinese team this afternoon. Cross your fingers! Congrats to Coach Lily Yip, and players Prachi Jha, Amy Wang, Crystal Wang and Grace Yang! USA Boys (Coach Shigang Yang, and players Sharon Alguetti, Krish Avvari, Kanak Jha, Jack Wang) were seeded #14, and finished #14. Here are some links.

Why Is a Strong Service Game Important?
Here's the new coaching article from MH Table Tennis. And don't forget that he's still trying to raise funding for his trip to the Worlds as a member of the New Zealand Men's Team!

How to Make an Existing Serve Even Better
Here's the new coaching article from Tom Lodziak.

Tactics Against Various Types of Players
Here's the new coaching article from Tapan Bose.

Table Tennis Vision
Here's the new article on the importance of vision from Coach Jon.

Eating What? Improving your game through the choices you make
Here's the new coaching article from Samson Dubina.

How to Do a Forehand Drive
Here's the new coaching video (1:21).

Beginner, Intermediate, and Expert Views on Knowledge
Here's the graph – it sure fits table tennis!

Ask the Coach

  • Episode #193 (26:54) – Patrick Franziska's Serve (and other segments)
  • Episode #194 (25:20) – Overcoming the Yips
  • Episode #195 (23:20) – Xu Xin's Deceptive Serves
  • Episode #196 (28:34) – Disguising the Reverse Pendulum Topspin Serve

Media Accreditation Open for the 2016 World Team Table Tennis Championships
Here's the ITTF Press Release. Wanna be a ping-pong writer?

USATT Athletes of the Month for November
Here's the USATT article – congrats to Kai Zhang, Angela Guan, and the team of Sharon & Gal Alguetti!

11 Questions with Jenson Van Emburgh
Here's the USATT interview.

Is Jimmy Butler Backhand's Backhand Back?
Here's the video (7:15) – judge for yourself!

Christian Ortner: Mr Piingo Mingles with the Pros
Here's the latest podcast (44:10) from Expert Table Tennis. In it you'll learn:

  • What on earth is “Mr Piingo”?!
  • About the work Christian does for the ITTF
  • What a typical day is like for Christian
  • How he first started playing table tennis at age 18
  • Some of the things he struggled with at the beginning
  • The #1 tip Timo Boll gave him that changed his view of the game
  • Stories from meeting other professional players
  • Why Dimitrij Ovtcharov believes Ma Long is the best ever!
  • The importance of using deception and “feints” in your game
  • TOP TIP = Why you must never give up
  • How to follow Christian and Mr Piingo

Best Points of Fan Zhendong
Here's the video (1:20).

Fan Zhendong Showing Off His Football Skills!
Here's the video (2:04).

Ball Bouncing on Side of Table
Here's the video (18 sec) – the one on the left did 63 in a row. Can you top it?

Improvised Pong
Here's the video (3:24) – about one minute in you realize what they are building, and the pong fun begins 67 seconds in! (From 1:30 to 3:15 they are just talking into the camera in Spanish, then they get back to pong the last nine seconds. Anyone know Spanish and can comment on what they are saying?)

A Little Hyperbolic Pong
Here's the picture.

Cosmo Kramer from Seinfeld Plays Table Tennis
Here's the video (1:26, but link should take you to 56 sec in where he plays for 11 sec). This is from the episode "The Wizard," where Kramer moves to Florida and lives next door to Seinfeld's parents – in the video he's playing (and bombarding) Seinfeld's dad. Seinfeld once said in one of his standup routines, "Tennis is basically just ping-pong and the players are standing on the table."

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Last Blog Until Tuesday, December 1
I'll be away Fri-Sun for the North American Teams Championships, and have something on Monday morning, so I'll be back next Tuesday. Happy Thanksgiving!

DC and Philly Teams
This weekend is the annual Battle of the Teams, with the JOOLA North American Teams in Washington DC and the Butterfly Teams in Philadelphia. USATT ran news articles on each – one on the JOOLA NA Teams and one on the Butterfly Teams.

Want to play your best at these or other tournaments? Here's my Ten-Point Plan to Tournament Success. But for a tournament like the Teams, where you can play almost all day for three days, it's a combination of mental and physical. Make sure to eat well, sleep well, and above all, keep your mind clear. It's very easy to have an early loss that bothers you for three days, leading to disaster. You are going to have a bad loss; my suggestion is that if you do so early on, be happy you got it out of the way!

I'm stuck in a conflict with these two tournaments. The JOOLA Teams are in my backyard, in nearby Washington DC. I've played or coached at them (or their predecessors) every year since 1976 (I may have missed one year). Essentially all of the players I work with at MDTTC who are playing this weekend are in this one, and since I'm a coach, I go where my players are. So I'll be at the Teams in DC all three days – you'll see me possibly limping around as I sprained my ankle on Sunday. I was planning to drive the 140 miles to Philadelphia for one day, but I'm now in charge of one of our junior teams and need to be there all three days. The conflict is that I'm sponsored by Butterfly.

The North American Teams has a long history. They apparently started out as the "Inter-Cities" back in the 1960s. Sometime in the 1970s they became the U.S. Open Teams in Detroit. From 1976 to 1997 I played in them every year, at Cobo Hall, staying at the Pontchartrain Hotel across the street. It was an annual tradition. (One year we were snowed in on Sunday night and couldn't drive home, and so we didn't get back to Maryland until Wednesday afternoon!)

In 1998 the organizers announced that they had neglected to reserve the playing hall for the Thanksgiving Weekend, and so couldn't run it that year. And so I decided to run it myself. I called up convention centers all over the U.S. to get prices. I also called the Detroit Convention Center – Cobo Hall – to ask how much they cost, and found out that the organizers had fibbed – the hall was still open for Thanksgiving Weekend. (The organizers admitted they had decided to skip a year to try to get better prices the following year. A lot of us weren't happy with this lying.)

I considered running it in Cobo Hall, but it was looking to be a big job. So I contacted Richard Lee of North American Table Tennis, who I had co-run the Eastern Open that year, me as director, him as tournament president. (With 411 entries, it is still the largest 4-star tournament ever in the U.S., excluding the Teams itself, which generally gets around 800 players, but is still listed as a 4-star). And so we began to organize it. We found good prices at the Baltimore Convention Center, and so that's where we ran it.

There was a bunch of USATT politics involved as the people in Detroit weren't happy with us taking over the event. And so we renamed it North American Teams. Also, I got tired of the USATT politics about our taking over the tournament, and about this time began to realize that I liked coaching and writing about table tennis, but wasn't really thrilled about running big tournaments. So I asked Richard to take over, and while I helped, it was all his and North American Table Tennis from there on. The tournament moved to DC in 2013.  

The Butterfly Teams started out in Columbus, Ohio in 2012, competing with the North American Teams on Thanksgiving weekend. They received 206 entries, taking a number away from the NA Teams, which had their lowest number of players ever at 644. There was no Butterfly Teams in 2013 - the sanction was denied by USATT due to the conflict with the North American Teams the same weekend. In 2014 USATT agreed to the sanction, and it was held Thanksgiving weekend in Highland, Indiana. They only had 60 players in 2014, to the 832 at the North American Teams.

This year the JOOLA North American Teams has 714 players in 182 teams, to the upstart Butterfly Teams 258 players on 69 teams. The NA Teams is still well ahead, but they lost nearly 100 players compared to last year. Having a similar tournament in nearby Philadelphia, between them and the huge number of players in the NY/NJ area, definitely hurt.

For the JOOLA NA Teams, here are the numbers in recent years – online listing only goes to 2009:

  • 2009: 947 players on 242 teams
  • 2010: 886 players on 212 teams
  • 2011: 801 players on 196 teams
  • 2012: 644 players on 158 teams
  • 2013: 858 players on 209 teams
  • 2014: 832 players on 209 teams
  • 2015: 714 players on 182 teams (current listing)

For the Butterfly Teams, here are the numbers (from the ratings database, so I don't have the number of teams):

  • 2012 (Columbus): 206 players
  • 2014 (Indiana): 60 players
  • 2015 (Philadelphia): 258 players on 69 teams (current listing)

Here's the page where they are livestreaming the Butterfly Teams. Here's the page where they are livestreaming the JOOLA NA Teams. And is this the JOOLA Teams Mascot? ("Life's a beach," even if it November. Here's the non-Facebook version.)

Shoes at Teams
This Fri-Sun many players will be playing at either the JOOLA Teams in DC or the Butterfly Teams in Philadelphia. Many of us are spoiled and play at clubs with nice rubberized floors that are made especially for table tennis. On these floors you can play with just about any type of shoe and you won't slide around, plus the cushioned flooring is easy on your feet and knees. If you are playing one of the Team tournaments, you'll likely be playing on often slippery cement, with no such cushioning. So make sure to have a relatively new pair of shoes so you won't slide around, and if you have any feet or knee problems, you might want shoes with a bit more support for those three days. Also, learn about using a wet towel to step on every few points – they will greatly help on slippery floors. If necessary, visit the equipment booths at the tournament, and get a good pair!

Table Tennis Multiball Techniques
Here's the video (32:34) that demos various types of multiball that coaches should learn. It's in German, but you can still learn by watching.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #192 (31:39) - 2015 ITTF Star Awards (and other segments).

11 Questions with Erica Wu
Here's the USATT interview with the 2012 USA Table Tennis Olympian.

Passionately Pink Pong Set to Paint USATT Nationals Pink
Here's the USATT article.

IBM Research Team Programs Drone to Play Table Tennis
Here's the article and video (18 sec).

Playing Table Tennis Against a Robot Tutor
Here's the article and video (42 sec) from the BBC. "Sensors above the table monitor the ball 80 times a second, allowing it to predict where the bat needs to be and to show where its return shot will bounce."

DHS ITTF Top 10 Shots - 2015 Swedish Open
Here's the video (3:18).

Table Tennis Stamps
Here are four (click on pictures to see others).

International Table Tennis
Here's my periodic note (usually every Friday) that you can great international coverage at TableTennista (which especially covers the elite players well) and at the ITTF home page (which does great regional coverage). Butterfly also has a great news page.

Turkey Pong

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Ma Long Serve - the Illegal Elephant in the Room
Yesterday I linked to this video (5:18), "Ma Long - King of Epic Shots," and asked, "Notice anything strange about the serve he does at the start? Watch the slow motion replay starting 12 seconds in. I'll blog about this tomorrow."

The strange thing is that the serve, the standard motion for most top players, is so illegal it's mind-boggling that the world #1 player can get away with serving like this over and over, very publicly where all can see, without it getting called. Most of his opponents do it just as much – it's the norm at the higher levels. It's like the proverbial elephant in the room that everyone pretends isn't there. As I've blogged before, cheating is rampant in our sport at the higher levels, even among cadets under age 15.

The problem, of course, is that the serve is hidden, something I've harped on many times here. Here is a five-picture sequence of the serve. In pictures one and two, using the pole that's just above his head, you can see how he's thrown the ball backwards while thrusting his head forward, and the two meet in picture three, where the ball completely disappears behind his head as he's about to contact the ball. In picture four you can just see the ball reappearing below his head by his throat. His contact is while the ball is behind his head, where the receiver cannot see. (Below I'll go over the serve and show five rules being broken, and then give my solution.)

Let me emphasize here that an umpire's job is not an easy one. Many people complain and boo when an umpire correctly faults a player for serving illegally. (It says something about sportsmanship that so many people are this way, not understanding that the standard response to a fault of "Let them play!" is the same as saying "Let the player cheat!") Having said that, we also have to remember that the primary purpose of the umpire is to make sure the players are playing by the rules, and if a player cheats, he should be penalized.

When a player cheats and is not penalized, then the umpire is not doing his job, the cheating is rewarded and thereby encouraged, and the player who plays fair is cheated. Most championship titles these days are won by players who cheat, with the non-cheaters usually losing out in the early rounds so by the time you get to the "big" matches, everyone is cheating. (It's sort of a level field at that point, but it means we are encouraging cheating from all players, even kids – and that's exactly what's happening.)

So how many rules are being broken here? Let's find out. (Bolds are mine.)

2.06.04: From the start of service until it is struck, the ball shall be above the level of the playing surface and behind the server's end line, and it shall not be hidden from the receiver by the server or his or her doubles partner or by anything they wear or carry. 

Broken rule #1: He's hiding the ball from the receiver. This is the key one.

2.06.06: It is the responsibility of the player to serve so that the umpire or the assistant umpire can be satisfied that he or she complies with the requirements of the Laws, and either may decide that a service is incorrect. 

Broken rule #2: It's the player's responsibility to serve so the umpire can be satisfied that he's serving legally, and he obviously is not doing that, and the umpires are allowing this.

2.06.06.01: If either the umpire or the assistant umpire is not sure about the legality of a service he or she may, on the first occasion in a match, interrupt play and warn the server; but any subsequent service by that player or his or her doubles partner which is not clearly legal shall be considered incorrect. 

Broken rule #3: The umpires obviously cannot be sure that this serve is legal, and aren't calling it. This is a key thing that many forget – even if a serve is visible, but done in such a borderline way that the umpire can't tell, it's illegal. When an umpire says that he didn't call a serve because he wasn't sure if it was hidden, that's exactly the same as saying the serve was illegal. And of course if the serve was hidden, there's no way an umpire can then claim that he was "satisfied" that the serve was visible – at most he can say he can't tell, i.e. the serve is illegal.

2.06.02: The server shall then project the ball near vertically upwards, without imparting spin, so that it rises at least 16cm after leaving the palm of the free hand and then falls without touching anything before being struck. 

Broken rule #4: The ball has been tossed sideways and backwards. That, along with thrusting the head forward, is how the ball ends up behind the head. Players do it this way to create the illusion that the ball might be visible since it's visible until just before contact.

2.06.05: As soon as the ball has been projected, the server’s free arm and hand shall be removed from the space between the ball and the net. The space between the ball and the net is defined by the ball, the net and its indefinite upward extension. 

Broken rule #5: Until almost the end Ma keeps his free arm in the area between the ball and the net. Ironically, he doesn't do this to hide his serve, but as a distraction to the umpire – while the umpire is watching to make sure the ball is not hidden by the free arm, he misses the head thrusting forward to hide the ball. It's a basic magician's trick that top players have adopted.

As I've also blogged about, this is now the normal serve even at the cadet boys' level (under 15) in the U.S. and worldwide, where nearly every title is now won by players who cheat with their serves. At the upcoming USA Nationals, as it was last year and at this year's U.S. Open and North American Team Championships, most of the major events, even boys' events, will likely be dominated by players who hide their serves but are not called on it. Nearly all of them will use the very technique shown here by Ma Long, world #1. (So far the top cadet girls don't seem to hide their serves, but it's only a matter of time.)

Pointing out a problem without offering a solution doesn't help, but as readers here know I've proposed a solution, the Net Visibility Rule. (This includes a gallery of illegal serves from the North American Championships and other tournaments.) USATT officials don't seem interested in it, but I've discussed it with certain ITTF officials who are. Whether they adopt this rule, some other rule, or simply get referees to make it a priority to make sure umpires apply the rules, it doesn't matter as long as the problem is fixed. I'm tired of trying to explain to parents and kids that to compete, they must cheat. (And those watching will note that few if any of the MDTTC juniors hide their serve – we're rather backward in this, i.e. our top juniors don't cheat, but it costs them in tournaments.)

There are other simpler proposals, such as requiring only backhand serves or versions that require that the body be facing the table throughout the serve. The problem with such extreme changes is that they have zero chance of getting passed. We need to find solutions that can pass, not pie-in-the-sky ones that won't.

One argument against most fixes is that it doesn't matter what the rules say, umpires won't call it. After all, the argument goes, they aren't enforcing the current service rule, so why would they enforce any new rules? While there is some merit to this argument – and is why any rule changes need to coincide with a new emphasis on not allowing cheating (I can't believe we have to even emphasize that), but there is a difference. How is it different?

The current problem is mostly with umpires who don't call a serve because they aren't sure if it is legal or not. By definition, that is an illegal serve, but most umpires don't want to call the serve unless they can clearly see that it was hidden, when the rule is the opposite - it has to be clearly legal (i.e. visible) or it is illegal. By changing the rule to make it blatantly obvious that the serve is directly illegal, i.e. hidden from the net or net posts in my proposal, it becomes a lot easier for an umpire to call the serve. He may not call Ma Long's serve under the current rules because, from his angle, he's not sure if the ball is hidden or barely visible, but in order for Ma to serve so that it's hidden from the receiver, he has to serve so that it's obviously hidden from at least one of the net posts. And so the umpire has a much easier call to make – "Fault!"

Table Tennis Forehand Topspin Pivot Tutorial - Like a Boss!
Here's the new coaching video (4:31) by Brett Clarke.

How to Do a Backspin Serve
Here's a good tutorial on this, with pictures and video.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #191 (24:20) - Choosing a Good Table (and other segments)

Matt Hetherington to the Worlds – He Needs Your Help!
Here's his funding page. Matt Hetherington, who runs MHTableTennis (whose articles I regularly link to here), is a New Zealand national table tennis player currently based at Lily Yip Table Tennis Center in New Jersey, USA. He made the New Zealand Team to the Worlds, but it's mostly self-funded.

ITTF Announces Breakthrough Star & Star Coach Nominations for 2015 ITTF Star Awards
Here's the ITTF press release.

2016 National Team Trials Entries (so far)
Here's the listing. The 2016 Men and Women’s National team Trials will be held in Las Vegas, NV on December 20-21, 2015 at the Las Vegas Convention Center. Entries must be received at the USATT office no later than the close of business, November 30th, 2015 – so you can still enter!

Join Us at the JOOLA North American Teams Championships 2015
Here's the USATT article. I'll be there, coaching one of the MDTTC junior teams.

Potomac Open
Here are results and video from the Potomac Open held this past weekend. (They are a local club to MDTTC, my club.) Videos are the Open Final (Bowen Chen vs. Jeffrey Zheng; Bowen comes back from down 1-3 to win); Semifinal (Bowen Chen vs. Wang Qing Liang); and Quarterfinal (Bowen Chen vs. Allen Lin).

"Be Bruce"
Here's the latest table tennis artwork from Mike Mezyan. (Here's the non-Facebook version.)

Sheep Pong
Here's the picture! (Here's the non-Facebook version.)

***
Send us your own coaching news!

Tip of the Week
When Playing an Unfamiliar Player, Focus on Serve & Receive.

Crazy Month
It's been a crazy month, and it's only getting crazier. Over the past month or so I've launched the State Championships Initiative and the Regional Associations Initiative, and the Regional Team Leagues Initiative will be out probably in a couple of weeks. (I'll blog about these more later.) MDTTC was named an ITTF Hot Spot. We've spent lots of time preparing players for the upcoming Team Championships (whether in Washington DC or Philadelphia) and for the USA Nationals in Las Vegas in December. I put together the Hall of Fame program booklet and the ad for the Hall of Fame Inductions for the Nationals program. Plus all the usual coaching (private and group), as well as the regular tutoring I'm now doing at the club, mostly in English. (If I listed everything I've crossed off my todo list for this past month, I'd have to use up all existing pixels in the universe as this blog would go from here to the farthest known quasars…) Oh, and four Tips of the Week and these daily blogs!

In the world of science fiction writing (skip this paragraph if not interested), I sold a SF novel to World Weaver Press, "Campaign 2100: Game of Scorpions" (and as the blog entry shows, it has lots of table tennis!), and short stories to Space and Time Magazine and to Galaxy's Edge two days ago – the latter one of the most prestigious SF magazines around and perhaps my best sale ever. And I've updated my science fiction page and started a weekly SF blog – see segment at end. Galaxy's Edge will be the 150th different publication I've been in – I've had 1617 published articles (five since the last time this page was updated), including 1443 on table tennis.  (These numbers do not include over 1000 blog postings.) I also wrote three new short stories and did the first 17,000 words of the sequel to the novel I sold above, "Campaign 2110: Scorpions in Space." (That's about 68 pages double-spaced Times-Roman. Finished novel will be around 100,000 words.)

Today's actually a slow day for me, just 90 minutes at the club, and then some weight training as I prepare for the Nationals. (I have normally have another 90-minute coaching session, but that player has a sore shoulder and so isn't coming in.) Tonight at 7PM there's a USATT Board Teleconference I'll be on, where we'll be discussing software, the Nationals, the World Junior Championships, the December Board meeting at the Nationals, USOC issues, and some Coaching issues.

Ask the Experts: Larry Hodges
Here's my coaching article for Butterfly, where I answer the following question: "When one should change his paddle/rubber (because he feels the paddle/rubber is not fit for him) or when he has to keep practicing to adapt with his paddle/rubber. What is the KEY FACTORS to decide it?"

Quick Backhand Topspins
Here's the new coaching article by Han Xiao. I wish I'd read this 39 years ago when I was starting out! (Alas, I became a one-wing forehand attacker, and so never really developed my backhand attack. This became a double-whammy problem – as I got better, the rallies got faster and faster and so often there was no time to play forehand, and now, at 55, I'm not fast enough to cover the table with my forehand like I used to. One very important tactical point here is #6, hitting the shot to multiple spots on the table – many players do this shot to the backhand over and over, and so often get blocked or counter-hit down. It's when you move this shot around that it becomes a true terror to react to.

4 Lessons: Learn from Successes and Failures
Here's the new coaching article from Samson Dubina. And here's My Life, ten questions about Samson Dubina – how well do you really know him? (But I want to know more about that almost going to jail thing!!!)

Improvement is a Long Term Activity
Here's the new article from PingSkills.

Ask the Coach Show
Episode #190 (20:35) - When Does Learning Sink In? (And other segments).

Zhang Jike Forehand Training at Swedish Open
Here's the video (2:29).

ITTF Articles Feature USA Juniors

Which is the Table Tennis Star Point of 2015?
Here's where you can view them and then vote!

How About Fair Play in Table Tennis
Here's the new video (5:55).

Opposite Hand Rips

  • Here's video (9 sec) of an opposite hand off-the-bounce counterloop.
  • Here's the video (21 sec, including slow motion replay) of an opposite hand smash.

Ma Long - King of Epic Shots
Here's the video (5:18). Notice anything strange about the serve he does at the start? Watch the slow motion replay starting 12 seconds in. I'll blog about this tomorrow.

Dilbert Pong
Here's the cartoon from yesterday: "My life is like two piles of meat trying to play ping pong."

Ping-Pong Fails
Here's the video (70 sec)!

Alien vs. Predator!
Here's the repeating gif image.

Non-Table Tennis - My Weekly Science Fiction Blog
Besides this daily (Mon-Fri) table tennis blog, I now have a weekly science fiction blog, coming out every Monday morning. This week's blog is "3-D vs. 4-D Wars," i.e. wars between three-dimensional beings (us) and four-dimensional ones. The incentive – I just sold a story to Galaxy's Edge that featured this, and it's the third story I've sold that featured such battles. The blog is on my newly updated science fiction and fantasy page, with links for Bibliography, Upcoming Appearances, How to Write SF, Table Tennis, and About Larry Hodges. Yep, I'm basically doing two full-time careers, table tennis coaching & writing and SF writing, while still doing all my USATT and MDTTC volunteer work. Yes, I'm crazy, and yes, I'm very, very tired.

***
Send us your own coaching news!